Post on 18-Jul-2015
transcript
Internet delle Cose per le Città Intelligenti
Giuseppe Lo Re
Dipartimento di Ingegneria Chimica, Gestionale, Informatica, Meccanica
Laboratorio di Intelligenza Artificiale e Sistemi Distribuiti
Diffusione dei Sistemi di Elaborazionedelle Informazioni dagli anni 60 ad oggi
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1960 1980 2000 2015
1 calcolatoretanti utenti
1 calcolatore1 utente
1 utentepiù dispositivi
1 utentetanti dispositivi
Previsione del numero di dispositiviconnessi ad Internet fino al 2020
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Source: CISCO IBSG, April 2011
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Internet delle Cose (Internet of Things)
L’Internet delle Cose è l’interconnessione di oggetti di uso comune, univocamente identificabili, attraverso la rete Internet.
Gli oggetti diventano entità “intelligenti” in grado di condividere i propri dati ed accedere ad informazioni già condivise da altri.
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THINGS-orientedvisions
INTERNET-orientedvisions SEMANTIC-oriented
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“The atomic components that will link the real world with the digital world”.• Radio-Frequency
IDentification (RFID)
• Near Field Communications (NFC)
• Wireless Sensor and Actuator Networks (WSAN)
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Smart Culture and Turism
Smart EducationSmart Health
Smart Mobility
Smart Government
Energy EfficiencySocial Sensing
Smart Grid
Vasti Domini Applicativi
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“The evolution of the Internet of Things embedded in Smart Environmentsand Platforms forming a web of "everythings" has been identified as one of the next big concepts to support societal changes and economic growth atan annual rate estimated at 20%” [Horizon 2020]
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McAfee Labs 2015 Threats Predictions
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Attacks on the Internet of Things devices will increase rapidly due to hypergrowth in the number of connected objects, poor security hygiene, and the high value of data on those devices.
With the increasing proliferation of healthcare IoTdevices and their use in hospitals, the threat of the loss of information contained on those devices becomes increasingly likely. Healthcare data is even more valuable than credit card data because stolen health credentials can go for US$10 each, which is about 10 to 20 times the value of a U.S. credit card number, according to Reuters.
We predict that there will be a major attack in 2015 directly related to vulnerabilities in IoT devices.
— Chris Miller and Ramnath Venugopalan
Standardization activity:the interoperability among
different ICT systems;
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“stat rosa pristina nomine, nomina nuda tenemus”
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a huge amount of data to be processed provided in real-time by the IoT devices deployed in the smart systems;
Addressing and networking issues;
the significant fragmentation deriving from the multiple IoT architectures and associated middleware;
heterogeneous resources mashup, namely how to orchestrate resources of the various Clouds.
E ancora …..
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• a new era of ubiquity is coming where humans may become the minority as generators and receivers of traffic and changes brought about by the Internet will be dwarfed by those prompted by the networking of everyday objects
A UN Report states that:
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