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Area pedagogica - Gruppo di lavoro “English Syllabus”, Bolzano, 2012 – 2014; referente scientifica: Graziella Pozzo
1
Animals Farm animals Insects
Pets
Special features Wild animals
Body City and town Clothes and accessories Accessories Clothing items
Jewels Shoes
Textile patterns
Colours Computing Day Daily actions Days of the week
Parts of the day
Electronic devices
Family
Feelings and emotions
Food and drinks Basic foods / items Breakfast items and dairy products
Containers (and food) Drinks / Beverages
Fruit Meat and fish
Seasoning and spices Sweets and desserts
Vegetables
Games and leisure activities Indoor
Outdoor
p.3
p. 5 p. 5 p. 6
p. 8 p. 8 p. 8
p. 10
p. 10
p. 11
p. 12
p. 14
Area pedagogica - Gruppo di lavoro “English Syllabus”, Bolzano, 2012 – 2014; referente scientifica: Graziella Pozzo
2
House Housework Rooms and parts of the house
Types of houses
Illnesses and injuries Illnesses Injuries
Jobs Languages and Nationalities Means of transport Nature People Personality features
Physical features
School Classroom activities
Objects People
Rooms and facilities Subjects
Types of schools
Seasons
Shapes
Shops Sports Extreme Sports Water Sports
Winter Sports
Toys
Weather
p. 15
p. 18
p. 18 p. 20 p. 20 p. 21 p. 21
p. 24
p. 26
p. 26
p. 27 p. 27
p. 28
p. 29
LEGENDA
• In grassetto, le parole che costituiscono il lessico di base per la scuola primaria.
• In tondo, le parole che costituiscono il lessico di base per la scuola secondaria di I grado.
• Il grigio evidenzia le parole che si possono proporre agli alunni della scuola secondaria di
I grado con un buon livello di competenza linguistica.
Area pedagogica - Gruppo di lavoro “English Syllabus”, Bolzano, 2012 – 2014; referente scientifica: Graziella Pozzo
3
ANIMALS
Farm animals
bull (m) / cow (f) / calf (y)
chicken
cock (m) / hen (f) / chick (y) donkey duck / duckling (y) goat
goose (s) /geese (pl) horse (m) / foal (y)
mouse (s) / mice (pl) ostrich
ox (s) / oxen (pl)
peacock
pig (m) / piglet (y)
sheep (f) / (y) lamb
swan
turkey
Insects
ant beetle butterfly caterpillar cricket
drone (m) / bee (f) fly grasshopper
ladybird mosquito
Pets
canary cat / kitten (y) dog / puppy (y) goldfish guinea pig hamster parrot rabbit tortoise
Special features
spots stripes tail
Area pedagogica - Gruppo di lavoro “English Syllabus”, Bolzano, 2012 – 2014; referente scientifica: Graziella Pozzo
4
trunk tusks wings
Wild animals
badger
bat
bear bird bison
buffalo
camel
crocodile
deer
dolphin elephant flamingo
fox
frog giraffe gorilla
hare
hippopotamus (or hippo) jellyfish
kangaroo
koala lion lizard
mole
monkey nightingale
otter
owl
penguin reindeer rhinoceros (or rhino) seal
shark snake spider
squirrel tiger whale
wolf zebra
Area pedagogica - Gruppo di lavoro “English Syllabus”, Bolzano, 2012 – 2014; referente scientifica: Graziella Pozzo
5
BODY
ankle arm back belly
brain
cheek
chin ear elbow eyes face finger foot (s) /feet (pl) hair hand head heart knee leg lips mouth neck nose shoulders
skin
stomach
thumb
toe
tongue tooth (s)/teeth (pl) wrist
CITY AND TOWN
airport
art gallery
B&B (Bed and Breakfast) bank bridge
Area pedagogica - Gruppo di lavoro “English Syllabus”, Bolzano, 2012 – 2014; referente scientifica: Graziella Pozzo
6
bus station
bus stop café car park
castle
cathedral church cinema crossroads
disco
fire station fountain
gym
hospital hotel leisure centre library market
motorway
museum
office
park
pavement
police station post office railway station restaurant road
school sports centre
square
stadium street
swimming pool
theatre
university
zebra crossing
zoo
CLOTHES AND ACCESSORIES
Accessories
backpack
bag
belt glasses
handbag
keyring
purse
rucksack
suitcase
sunglasses
trolley
umbrella
wallet
Area pedagogica - Gruppo di lavoro “English Syllabus”, Bolzano, 2012 – 2014; referente scientifica: Graziella Pozzo
7
Clothing items
anorak
blouse cap coat dress earmuffs gloves hat hoodie jacket jeans jumper mitten raincoat scarf shirt
shoes shorts skirt socks suit
sweater
swimsuit tie
tights
top
tracksuit
trousers T-shirt
Jewels
bracelet
earrings (clip-on, dangly, hoop)
necklace
ring
Shoes
boots
flip-flops
pumps
sandals
slippers
trainers
Textile patterns
checked
flowery
patterned
plain
polka dot
striped/stripy
tartan
Area pedagogica - Gruppo di lavoro “English Syllabus”, Bolzano, 2012 – 2014; referente scientifica: Graziella Pozzo
8
COLOURS
black blue brown green orange pink purple red white yellow
COMPUTING
to back up files (onto USB drive)
to browse the web
to copy
to create a document
to cut
to drag and drop
to enter username / password
left / right click
to load / to download / to upload the programme
to log in / to log out
to open a file / to close a file
to paste
to print
to reboot the system
to run an application
to save a file
to scroll up / to scroll down
to switch on / to switch off
DAY
Daily actions
to brush one's teeth to catch the bus to comb one's hair to do one's homework to finish school
to get dressed to get home to get up to go to bed to go to school
Area pedagogica - Gruppo di lavoro “English Syllabus”, Bolzano, 2012 – 2014; referente scientifica: Graziella Pozzo
9
to go to sleep
to have a bath
to have a break
to have a shower / to take a shower
to have a snack to have breakfast / to have dinner / to have lunch to read a book
- an adventure story
- a biography
- a blog
- comics
- a detective / a crime story
- a fairy tale
- a fantasy story
- a horror / a ghost story
- a novel
- a poem
- science fiction
- a short story
- a spy story
- a thriller
to start school
to take a break
to wake up to wash one's face / hair... to watch a documentary
to watch a film (AmE movie)
- an action film
- an adventure film
- a comedy
- a fantasy film
- a historical film
- a horror film
- a love story film
- a musical
- a police film
- a romantic film
- a science fiction film
- a serial
- a thriller
- a western film
to watch cartoons
to watch the news
to watch TV
Days of the week
Friday Monday Saturday Sunday Thursday Tuesday Wednesday
Parts of the day
afternoon evening
Area pedagogica - Gruppo di lavoro “English Syllabus”, Bolzano, 2012 – 2014; referente scientifica: Graziella Pozzo
10
morning night
ELECTRONIC DEVICES
alarm clock
CD/DVD player
computer digital camera
games console
hard disk
Hi Fi system
home theatre
laptop
loudspeakers / speakers
modem
printer
radio
remote control
router
scanner
smartphone / mobile phone
television / TV USB stick
webcam
FAMILY
aunt boy brother brother-in-law child (s) / children (pl) cousin daughter
daughter-in-law father (fam. dad, daddy) father-in-law friend
Area pedagogica - Gruppo di lavoro “English Syllabus”, Bolzano, 2012 – 2014; referente scientifica: Graziella Pozzo
11
get married
girl granddaughter grandfather / granddad / grandpa grandmother / grandma grandparents
grandson
half-brother
half-sister
husband
mother (fam. mom, mum)
mother-in-law nephew
niece
only child
parents sister sister-in-law
son
son-in-law
stepdaughter
stepfather
stepmother
stepson uncle wife
FEELINGS AND EMOTIONS
afraid
angry
annoyed
bored
calm cold excited
frightened happy hot hungry nervous sad scared
shocked
stressed
surprised thirsty tired unhappy
warm
Area pedagogica - Gruppo di lavoro “English Syllabus”, Bolzano, 2012 – 2014; referente scientifica: Graziella Pozzo
12
FOOD AND DRINKS
Basic food / items
flour
pasta
pizza
rice
spaghetti
Breakfast items and dairy products
bread - loaf of -
- roll of -
- slice of -
- toast
butter cheese cornflakes
cream
honey
jam
milk porridge
sugar
yogurt / yoghurt
Containers (and food)
a bag of (crisps) a bottle of (water) a packet of (biscuits) a box of (chocolates) a carton of (milk)
Drinks / Beverages
beer chocolate coffee coke juice (orange juice, lemon juice) lemonade milk tea water (still water, sparkling water) wine
Fruit
apple apricot banana blackberry
blueberry cherry chestnut
coconut
currant (red currant, black currant)
Area pedagogica - Gruppo di lavoro “English Syllabus”, Bolzano, 2012 – 2014; referente scientifica: Graziella Pozzo
13
date
fig grapefruit
grapes kiwi lemon melon orange peach pear pineapple
plum
strawberry watermelon
Meat and fish
bacon
beef chicken cod
duck
ham
lamb
pork
rabbit
salmon
sausage
steak
tuna
turkey
veal
Seasoning and spices
chilli
garlic
ginger
ketchup
mustard
olive oil pepper salt vinegar
Sweets and desserts
biscuits brownies cake candy (s) / candies (pl)
chocolate bar
doughnut
ice cream pancake
pudding
sweets
Area pedagogica - Gruppo di lavoro “English Syllabus”, Bolzano, 2012 – 2014; referente scientifica: Graziella Pozzo
14
Vegetables
artichoke
aubergine
beans
cabbage carrot cauliflower chips courgette
cucumber
mushroom
onion
peas
potato pumpkin salad spinach tomato
GAMES AND LEISURE ACTIVITIES
Indoor
bowling
chatting
collecting stamps
crocheting dancing drawing
emailing
having a party / going to a party
having dance lessons
knitting
painting
playing cards
playing chess
playing computer games
playing darts
playing musical instruments
- playing the drum
- playing the guitar
- playing the piano
- playing the recorder
- playing the trumpet
- playing the violin
reading
surfing the Internet / surfing the Net / surfing the web
texting
training
Area pedagogica - Gruppo di lavoro “English Syllabus”, Bolzano, 2012 – 2014; referente scientifica: Graziella Pozzo
15
Outdoor
cycling
gardening
going to the cinema
going to the theatre
hanging out with friends
jogging
shopping
skateboarding
travelling
HOUSE
Housework
to clean
to clear (the table)
to cook
to do the chores
to do the cleaning
to do the cooking
to do the ironing
to do the shopping
to do the washing
to do the washing-up
to dust
to feed (the family pets)
to hang up (one's clothes)
to lay (the table)
to load (the dishwasher, the washing machine)
to make (one's bed)
to put the rubbish out
to sweep (the floor)
to tidy / to tidy up
to unload (the dishwasher, the washing machine)
to walk (the dog)
to wash (the dishes, the dirty clothes, the car)
to water (the plants)
Rooms and parts of the house
attic
balcony bathroom
(parts of the bathroom)
- bath
- bidet
- mirror
Area pedagogica - Gruppo di lavoro “English Syllabus”, Bolzano, 2012 – 2014; referente scientifica: Graziella Pozzo
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- shower
- tap
- toilet - washbasin
- washing machine
(toiletries)
- bath towel
- comb
- hairbrush
- hairdryer
- hand towel
- perfume
- shampoo
- shower gel
- soap
- sponge
- toilet paper
- toothbrush
- toothpaste
bedroom - alarm clock
- bed - bedside lamp
- bedside table - blanket
- bunk bed
- chest of drawers - double bed
- lamp - pillow
- sheet
- single bed
- twin beds
- wardrobe ceiling
cellar
floor
dining room
door
garage garden hall
kitchen
(actions)
- to add
- to bake
- to boil
- to chop
- to cut
- to dry
- to fry
- to grind
- to heat
- to mix
- to peel
- to pour
- to shake
Area pedagogica - Gruppo di lavoro “English Syllabus”, Bolzano, 2012 – 2014; referente scientifica: Graziella Pozzo
17
- to slice
- to squeeze
- to taste
(appliances)
- cooker - dishwasher
- freezer
- fridge - kettle
- microwave oven
- oven
(cooking equipment)
- bowl
- cup
- dish
- fork
- glass
- jug
- knife (s) / knives (pl)
- mug
- napkin
- plate
- saucer
- scissors
- spoon
- tablecloth
- tablespoon
- teacup
- teaspoon
(furniture)
- chair - cupboard
- drawer
- shelf (s) / shelves (pl)
- sink
- table
living room - armchair - bookcase
- carpet
- chair - coffee table
- curtains
- cushion
- fireplace
- lamp - painting
- picture
- rug
- shelf (s) / shelves (pl)
- sofa - TV set
- vase
roof
wall
Area pedagogica - Gruppo di lavoro “English Syllabus”, Bolzano, 2012 – 2014; referente scientifica: Graziella Pozzo
18
Types of houses
apartment
block of flats
bungalow
cottage
detached house
flat
home
house semi-detached house
terraced house
ILLNESSES AND INJURIES
Illnesses
backache
cold
cough
flu
headache
sore throat
stiff neck
stomachache
temperature
toothache
Injuries
break (one's bone)
bump (one's head)
burn (one's finger)
cut (one's finger)
pull (one's muscle)
sprain (one’s wrist, ankle)
JOBS
accountant
actor (m) / actress (f)
Area pedagogica - Gruppo di lavoro “English Syllabus”, Bolzano, 2012 – 2014; referente scientifica: Graziella Pozzo
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artist
barber
beautician
bricklayer
carpenter
chef clerk dentist
doctor electrician
employee
employer engineer
factory worker
fire fighter
footballer hairdresser hostess housewife journalist
lawyer
librarian
manager
mechanic nurse office worker
painter
pensioner
photographer
plumber police officer politician
postman secretary shop assistant
taxi driver teacher unemployed vet waiter (m) /waitress (f) writer
-
Area pedagogica - Gruppo di lavoro “English Syllabus”, Bolzano, 2012 – 2014; referente scientifica: Graziella Pozzo
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LANGUAGES AND NATIONALITIES
Albanian
Arabic (language); Arabian (nationality)
British (nationality)
Chinese
English French
German Indian (nationality)
Irish
Italian Japanese
Moroccan (nationality)
Pakistani
Russian
Scottish
Spanish
Welsh
MEANS OF TRANSPORT
bicycle / bike (fam)
boat
bus
cab
camper van
car
caravan
coach
double-decker bus
ferry
helicopter
kayak
lorry
moped
motorbike / motorcycle
plane
ship
taxi
Area pedagogica - Gruppo di lavoro “English Syllabus”, Bolzano, 2012 – 2014; referente scientifica: Graziella Pozzo
21
train
tram
underground (AmE subway)
van
yacht
NATURE
beach
country
flower grass
hill
lake
mountain river
sand
sea tree wood
-
PEOPLE
Personality features
active
adventurous
aggressive
ambitious
Area pedagogica - Gruppo di lavoro “English Syllabus”, Bolzano, 2012 – 2014; referente scientifica: Graziella Pozzo
22
boring
bossy
brave
bright
brilliant
calm
cheeky
cheerful
choosy
clever
crazy
creative
diligent
easy-going
friendly
funny
fussy
generous
hard-working
helpful
honest
impatient
impulsive
intelligent jealous
kind
lazy
lovely
loyal
mean
modest
moody
nasty
naughty
nosey
open-minded
optimistic
outgoing
patient
pessimistic
polite
proud
reliable
rude
self-confident
selfish
sensible
sensitive
serious
shy
silly
sincere
smart
sociable
stingy
strict strong stubborn
Area pedagogica - Gruppo di lavoro “English Syllabus”, Bolzano, 2012 – 2014; referente scientifica: Graziella Pozzo
23
supportive
talkative
touchy
trustworthy
unfriendly
unkind
weak
Physical features
(body)
- fat - medium-height
- old - overweight
- plump
- short - slender
- slim
- square
- strongly built
- tall - tanned
- thin - young
(face)
- oval
- pale
- plain
- rosy
- round
(eyes)
- big - blue - brown - dark - green - grey
- hazel
- small
(hair)
- bald
- black - brown - curly
- dark
- dyed
- fair
- fringe
- ginger
- long - ponytail
- red - short - spiky
- straight
(nose)
- big
Area pedagogica - Gruppo di lavoro “English Syllabus”, Bolzano, 2012 – 2014; referente scientifica: Graziella Pozzo
24
- flat
- round
- small
(mouth)
- large
- small
(skin)
- brown - dark
- freckled
- light
- pale
- rosy
- rough
- smooth
-
-
SCHOOL
Classroom activities
to count
to do a research
to dramatise dialogues
to draw
to learn by heart
to memorise vocabulary
to paint to read to sing
Area pedagogica - Gruppo di lavoro “English Syllabus”, Bolzano, 2012 – 2014; referente scientifica: Graziella Pozzo
25
to speak to summarise a text
to work in groups
to work in pairs
to write
Objects
binder blackboard book chair computer crayon desk dictionary
drawing pin dustbin exercise book felt tip pen folder
fountain pen glue stick highlighter
hole puncher
map
marker
notebook
paper bin
paper clip
paper sheet pen pencil pencil case pencil sharpener rubber rubber band ruler schoolbag scissors Sellotape sheet of paper stapler
staples
timetable
People
classroom assistant
head teacher
janitor
secretary
teacher
Rooms and facilities
art room
canteen classroom
Area pedagogica - Gruppo di lavoro “English Syllabus”, Bolzano, 2012 – 2014; referente scientifica: Graziella Pozzo
26
computer lab
courtyard
gym
hall
head teacher’s office
library
main entrance
music room
office playground reception
science lab
staff room toilet
Subjects
Art Citizenship / Social Studies
D&T (Design and Technology) English Geography German History ICT (Information and Communication Technology) Italian Maths Music P.E. (Physical Education)
R.E. (Religious Education)
Science
Types of schools
boarding school
college
middle school
primary school
SEASONS
autumn spring summer winter
SHAPES
circle rectangle square triangle
Area pedagogica - Gruppo di lavoro “English Syllabus”, Bolzano, 2012 – 2014; referente scientifica: Graziella Pozzo
27
SHOPS
baker's bookshop butcher's chemist's clothes shop dairy dentist’s department store
doctor’s florist's greengrocer's mall
mobile phone shop music shop newsagent's
optician's shopping centre sports shop stationer's supermarket
toy shop
SPORTS
American football
archery badminton
baseball basketball boxing
cycling
football golf
hiking
hockey
horse racing
judo
karate orienteering
polo
roller skating
rugby skateboarding
soccer
table tennis tennis trekking volleyball
Extreme Sports
bungee jumping
(free) climbing
paragliding
sky diving
Area pedagogica - Gruppo di lavoro “English Syllabus”, Bolzano, 2012 – 2014; referente scientifica: Graziella Pozzo
28
Water Sports canoeing
cayaking
diving
jetskiing
sailing
scuba diving
snorkelling
surfing swimming water skiing
windsurfing
Winter Sports
skiing skating ice hockey sledding / sledging
snowboarding
TOYS
ball bike car doll scooter skateboard teddy bear train video game
-
Area pedagogica - Gruppo di lavoro “English Syllabus”, Bolzano, 2012 – 2014; referente scientifica: Graziella Pozzo
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-
WEATHER
bright
clear
cloud cloudy
cold cool dark
dry
fog
foggy
freezing
frost
frosty hot ice
mild
rain to rain rainy
to shine
snow to snow
snowy
stormy
sun sunny warm wind windy