1

Verso una

Unione dell'EnergiaVerso una

Unione dell'Energia

Francesco LaeraCommissione europea – Ufficio di Milano

2

100

80

60

40

20

UE maggiore importatore di energia

Bolletta energetica : 406 miliardi di euro (3.2% del PIL)

So

urc

e:

IEA

Dipendenza dalle importazioni di gas/petrolio (2010-2035)

3

Voglio riformare e riorganizzare la politica energetica europea in una nuova Unione europea dell'energia

UE: diventare #1 al mondo nel settore delle energie rinnovabili

Jean Claude JunckerPresidente della Commissione europea

4

Source: Directorate-General for Energy

Our vision of an Energy Union

True solidarity and trust; speaking with one voice in global affairs

An integrated, continent-wide energy system

Sustainable, low-carbon and climate-friendly economy

Strong, innovative and competitive European economy

Citizens taking ownership of the energy transition4

5

Unione europea dell'energia

1. Energy security, solidarity and trust

2. A fully integrated internal EU-wide energy market

3. Energy efficiency as an energy source in its own right

4. Transition to a low-carbon society

5. Research, innovation and competiveness

6

Source: Directorate-General for Energy

1 Energy Security, solidarity and trust

We have to diversify energy supply

This means an increased variety of sources, suppliers and routes; increasing transparency on gas supply; working together on security of supply and developing a stronger European role in global energy markets.

6

7

Source: Directorate-General for Energy

Energy Security, solidarity and trustConcrete actions

Security of gas supply

Comprehensive LNG strategy

Alternative suppliers:

Southern Gas Corridor and

Mediterranean

Intergovernmental Agreements

EU Energy and climate policy

diplomacy

7

8

Source: Directorate-General for Energy

2 A fully-integratedinternal energy market

Energy should flow freely acrossthe EU – without any technicalor regulatory barriers

This means connecting markets through interconnections and implementing and upgrading the internal market's software while enhancing regional cooperation and empowering consumers.

8

9

Source: Directorate-General for Energy

A fully-integrated internal energy marketConcrete actions

Major infrastructure projects (PCIs)

Energy Infrastructure

Forum

Regional cooperation

Energy prices and costs

Vulnerable consumers

9

Europeanelectricity

market design

10

Interconnessione dei mercati dell'elettricitàOGGI SCENARIO AL 2020

Countries meeting the 10% interconnection target

Countries not meeting the 10% interconnection target

Efforts need to be stepped up for those below the 10% target by 2020, mainly Spain and Cyprus, and in view of achieving the 15% target by 2030.

Source: European Commission

11

Smart grids, intelligent markets, and flexibility

CHALLEGES

12

Source: Directorate-General for Energy

Rethink energy efficiency as an energy source in its own right

3 Energy efficiency

This means increasing energy efficiency, in particular in the building sector, and promoting an energy-efficient and decarbonized transport sector as well as efficient products.

12

13

Source: Directorate-General for Energy

Energy efficiencyConcrete actions

Energy Efficiency Directive

European Performance of Building Directive

Energy Labelling & Ecodesign Directives

Strengthened financial

instruments

Heating and Cooling

13

14

Source: Directorate-General for Energy

4 Decarbonisationof the Economy

An ambitious climate policy is an integral part of our Energy Union

The next challenge will be to enforce the 2030 energy and climate framework, while becoming the number one in renewables.

14

15

Source: Directorate-General for Energy

Decarbonisation of the EconomyConcrete actions

Achieve the 40% GHG reduction

target

Renewable Energy

Package

Road transport package

Alternative fuels and clean

vehicles

15

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Obiettivi Clima and Energia per 2030

2020

2030

New governance system + indicators

-20 % Greenhouse

Gas Emissions

20% Renewable

Energy

20 % Energy

Efficiency

≤ - 40 % Greenhouse Gas

Emissions

≥27 % Renewable

Energy

≥ 27%-30* Energy

Efficiency

10 % Interconnection

15 % Interconnection

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Obiettivi 20-20-20: a che punto siamo?

18-19%

Riduzione del 20%

delle emissioni di gas serra

Riduzione del 20%

delle emissioni di gas serra

20% di energia da fonti rinnovabili

20% di energia da fonti rinnovabili

20% di efficienza energetica

rispetto alle tendenze

20% di efficienza energetica

rispetto alle tendenze

~20%

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A che punto siamo con l'obiettivo rinnovabili?

SO

UR

CE

: E

UR

OS

TA

T,

Gre

en

X

mo

dellin

g

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

AT

BE

BG

CY

CZ

DE

DK EE

EL

ES FI

FR

HR

HU IE IT LT

LU LV

MT

NL

PL

PT

RO SE SI

SK

UK

EU

-28

2014 level

Fonti rinnovabili a livello europeo: 15,3% nel 2014

19

Source: Directorate-General for Energy

Developing EU technological leadership in low carbon technologiesThis will reduce energy consumption, empower consumers, create huge industrial opportunities and boost growth and jobs.

5 Research, innovationAnd competitiveness

19

20

Source: Directorate-General for Energy

Delivering the Energy Union:A dynamic governance

The Commission will launch a dynamic governance process for the European Energy Union

Integrated energy and

climate governance

Streamlined planning

and reporting

Deepen MS cooperation,

improved data

intelligence

Annual reporting to the EP and

Council

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Grazie per la vostra attenzione!

http://ec.europa.eu/energy/

francesco.laera@ec.europa.eu