15 Novembre 2004
Premio Cenacolo
Il progetto MobiLifeLuca Galli
Contenuti
Introduzione
Ambient Intelligence: paradigma e riferimenti
Il progetto MobiLife
Visione, obiettivi e struttura
“How to make friends by telephone”
From “Contact Sheet” blog, http://www.contactsheet.org
Marc Weiser: Ubiquitous Computing
Mainframe era
Sharing scarce resources
PC era
You have your computer, it contains your stuff
Most analogous to the automobile (remember McLuhan “Mechanical Bride”)
The Internet and the distributed computing paradigm
Ubiquitous computing era
Computers embedded in everyday objects
Bring IT beyond the enterprise or organizational domains to the little annoyances of daily life
Where is the nearest free parking lot? Where are my keys? ....
Calm technology
Information Society Technologiestoday• PC based …………………………………………………
• Driven by professional use ……………………….
• “Keyboard and screen” ……………………………
• “Writing and reading” ……………………………..
• Low bandwidth ……………………………………….
• Mobile telephony (voice) …………………………
• e-Services are just emerging …………………….
• Steep usage learning curve ………………………
• “World” based information search ……………
• Low level utilisation of possibilities ………….
• Only 5% of global population on-line ………..
“Ambient Intelligence” tomorrow
• “Our surrounding” is the interface
• Personalised and for all users
• Technology is almost invisible
• Use all senses, intuitive
• Infinite bandwidth and performance
• Mobile/Wireless full multimedia
• Wide adoption of e-health, e-learning
• Laid-back mode of interaction
• Context-based knowledge handling
• Take full advantage of potential
• >70% of world wide population on line
ISTAG: Ambient Intelligence
From Airaghi, A. (2002): New Frontiers for the Information Society: The Ambient Intelligence Perspective
Personal sphere
From end-user devices to personal networking systems
Dynamic reconfiguration, according to user preferences and available resources
Users involvment when it is
really needed
Supportive, easy-to-use
Multi-modal, interoperable,
synchronized
First glimpses
PN-Personal Networks concepts,
solutions...
Bluetooth, wristop computers, ...
From WWRF (2001) Book of Visions; Picture: Suunto
Group perspective
Fully support group-based activities and relationships
Family, friends, co-workers
Sharing
Media users as producers and “broadcasters”
Local interaction via Personal Networks
Free messaging / content sharing over Bluetooth
Novel models for copyright (e.g. Creative Commons)
Novel models for privacy & trust
Not only person-to-content communication but also person-to-person
Manage anonimity / pseudonimity
Address special needs of groups and mobile usage
Context as physical conditions...
Identity, spatial information
Location, orientation, speed and acceleration
Temporal information
Time of the day, date and season of the year
Environmental information
Temperature, air quality and light or noise level
Resources that are nearby, availability
Accessible devices and hosts
Battery, display, network and bandwidth
Physiological measurements
Blood pressure, heart rate, respiration rate, muscle activity and tone of voice
Pictures: Nokia; Polar
...and context as a social situation
Explore relationships and daily activities
Who are you with, and people that are nearby
Talking, walking, and running, schedules and agenda settings
Evolving social networks
From eBay through Linkedin and friends-oriented platforms
Mobile social software and services
Pictures: dodgeball.com
Contenuti
Introduzione
Ambient Intelligence: paradigma e riferimenti
Il progetto MobiLife
Visione, obiettivi e struttura
Neos
MobiLife Overview
IST-511607
Life Goes Mobile with MobiLifeVision and Challenges
Life Goes Mobile with MobiLifeVision and Challenges
Vision: Mobile & wireless applicationsand services become everyday things
All
ph
oto
s ©
Nokia
People shift between � different (blurring) roles in � participating different groups,� using multiple devices� with different modalities� over different networks
Challenge: How to help people, especially families, in making their everyday life easier
MobiLife Overview
IST-511607
Society
Neighborhood Proximity
City
Professional RoleProfessional Role“Enterprise VPN”
Family Member/Social RoleFamily Member/Social Role“Family VPN”
Community/Citizen RoleCommunity/Citizen RoleeVotingeGovernment services
Consumer RoleConsumer RolemShopping
mLocationing
eLearningEnvironments
mCommerce& Identification
Work/Life Balance
Well-being& Social Aspects
Spatial Solutions & Smart Materials
Living Logistics& Maintenance
Life Goes Mobile with MobiLifeRoles of Mobile Individual
Life Goes Mobile with MobiLifeRoles of Mobile Individual
Inhouse Proximity
MobiLife Overview
IST-511607
Life Goes Mobile with MobiLifeStrategic Goal and High-Level Objectives
Life Goes Mobile with MobiLifeStrategic Goal and High-Level Objectives
Bring advances in mobile applications and serviceswithin the reach of users in their everyday lifeby innovating and deploying new applications and services
based on the evolving capabilities of 3G systems and beyond
Bring advances in mobile applications and serviceswithin the reach of users in their everyday lifeby innovating and deploying new applications and services
based on the evolving capabilities of 3G systems and beyond
R&D new applications,services and frameworks
R&D new applications,services and frameworks
R&D enabling technologies forapplications and services
R&D enabling technologies forapplications and services
Explore and remove hurdles between service development
and deployment
Explore and remove hurdles between service development
and deployment
Integrate and exploit existingand new service components,
service enablers and technologies
Integrate and exploit existingand new service components,
service enablers and technologies
Demonstrate and disseminateDemonstrate and disseminate
MobiLife Overview
IST-511607
Life Goes Mobile with MobiLifeExample: Personal Life Management
Life Goes Mobile with MobiLifeExample: Personal Life Management
� Communication⇒ Keep in touch - Instant access⇒ Proactive - Like a wrist watch
� Personal decision making⇒ Where am I? What am I doing
here?⇒ Decision making on the spot
� Life management⇒ Where I should be?⇒ Family calendars,
personal preferences, …� Well-Being
⇒ Sports equipment ⇒ Training programs⇒ Weight watching
� Communities⇒ On-line communities to share experiences and receive guidance
� Also: Public services
MobiLife Overview
IST-511607
“Self-awareness”
• Local environment
• Automatic configurationarrangement of devices, services, and local connectivity
• Automatic and multi-modal interfaces
“Group-awareness”
• Context and presence support
• Novel privacy and trust models
“World-awareness”
• Automatic support for seamless access to and delivery of services across different domainsCommunication Spheres
BAN – Body Area Network• Bluetooth, RFID, sensors, …
PAN – Personal Area Network• Bluetooth, WLAN, …
WAN – Wide Area Network
• 3G, B3G, WLAN, *DSL, …
People shift between different roles in participating different groups, using multiple devices with different modalities over different networks
Life Goes Mobile with MobiLifeTechnical Viability and User Acceptance
Life Goes Mobile with MobiLifeTechnical Viability and User Acceptance
MobiLife Overview
IST-511607
Life Goes Mobile with MobiLifeUser Centricity
Life Goes Mobile with MobiLifeUser Centricity
Operators
Service &ApplicationProviders
ContentProviders
TerminalManufact. Cross-
IndustryPlayers
End-Users
Regul./Governm.
Networks& SystemsManufact.
� Try to understand the
user needs,
� how these needs can be
transferred to
technological and non-technological
requirements,and
� how the productdevelopment process
can be elaborated to
iteratively and
interactively take thoseneeds and requirmentsinto account.
� ”Users” are not just end-users
� Challenge and target: to create real interaction
between user research and product development
� User centricity to influence the whole process
Look at the world fromthe user perspective!
MobiLife Overview
IST-511607
Life Goes Mobile with MobiLifeThrough Evolution and Revolution
Life Goes Mobile with MobiLifeThrough Evolution and Revolution
Existing “Mass-Market”Environments
Existing “Mass-Market”Environments
Advanced Existingand Near FutureEnvironments
Advanced Existingand Near FutureEnvironments
Non-ExistingFurther FutureEnvironments
Non-ExistingFurther FutureEnvironments
Future Communication SystemsFuture Communication Systems
Evo
luti
on
Re
vo
luti
on
Co
nve
rgen
ce
Technologies
User Needs
Business Models
New value constellationsNew players
Old players in new roles
MobiLife Overview
IST-511607
Life Goes Mobile with MobiLifeDifferent Innovation Cycles
Life Goes Mobile with MobiLifeDifferent Innovation Cycles
Understanding users
Understanding users
Creating concept ideas
Creating concept ideas
Creating concepts
Creating concepts
Validation with users
Validation with users
Refining the concepts
Refining the concepts
Platforms
Networks
Radio
Services
System
s B3G
in o
peratio
n
Short cycles – up to ~ a year
Medium cycles – several years
Long cycles – up to ~ a decade
MobiLife Overview
IST-511607
Wireless World Initiative (WWI)www.wireless-world-initiative.org
Wireless World Initiative (WWI)www.wireless-world-initiative.org
Validation
Reconfigurability
Quality of Service
User requirements
WWI Coordination Team
WWI Steering Board
ResilienceMobiLife AN WINNER E2R
Security and trust
Operability
System architecture
Current WWI Integrated ProjectsWWI Cross Issues
S4ALL
MOCCA
Liaisons etc.
WWI: Around 100 organisations from
dozens of countries to lay foundations for the long-term future of global wireless communications.
Apps &Services
Net-works
RadioRecon-
fig.
MobiLife Overview
IST-511607
Life Goes Mobile with MobiLifePartners
Life Goes Mobile with MobiLifePartners
Suunto, ElisaUniversity of HelsinkiHelsinki U of TechnologyNokia, Ericsson
Ericsson
MotorolaUniversity of SurreyNEC Europe (site: Ger)
NEOSHewlett-PackardSiemensTelecom Italia (TILab)
Alcatel, Motorola
Telematica
FOKUSUniversity of KasselDoCoMo Eurolabs
BellStream
UNIS
Finland
Germany
Poland
Czech Rep.
SwedenNetherlands
UK
France
Italy
Coordination:App. own. & SMEs:Operators:Manufacturers:Academia:
Countries:Partners:
Nokia5386
922
MobiLife Overview
IST-511607
www.ist-mobilife.orgContact Information
www.istwww.ist--mobilife.orgmobilife.orgContact Information
Project Manager:
Dr Mika Klemettinen, Research Manager
Nokia Corporation / Nokia Research Center
Address: P.O.Box 407, FIN-00045 Nokia Group, Finland
Street: Itämerenkatu 11-13, FIN-00180 Helsinki, Finland
Phone: +358 7180 36661 (fixed), +358 50 48 36661 (mobile)
Email: [email protected]
Technical Manager:
Jukka T. Salo, Senior Research Manager
Nokia Corporation / Nokia Research Center
Address: P.O.Box 407, FIN-00045 Nokia Group, Finland
Street: Itämerenkatu 11-13, FIN-00180 Helsinki, Finland
Phone: +358 7180 30619 (fixed), +358 40 54 61392 (mobile)
Email: [email protected]