Franco Bedeschi – INFN-Pisa Riunione Gruppo1 – Roma, Dicembre 2001
Stato dell’esperimento CDF
Run IIA: Stato del Tevatron
- Funzionamento fino ad ora
- Aspettative nel futuro a breve termine
Stato di CDF
- Rivelatori (silicio, trigger)
- Primi segnali nei dati raccolti e previsioni per l’estate 2002
Run IIB: Piani a lungo termine per il Tevatron Stato upgrades di CDF per il run IIB Proposta di piano finanziario per la collaborazione italiana
SOMMARIO Riunione INFN - Gruppo1
Roma, Dicembre 2001
Franco BedeschiINFN-Pisa
Franco Bedeschi – INFN-Pisa Riunione Gruppo1 – Roma, Dicembre 2001
Tevatron Commissioning
March 2001: Start commissioning April 2001: First 36x36 store June 1: Start “stable” operation
Some unexpected shutdowns May 2001: Conning tower leaks July 2001: Refrigeration system
failure Steady running:
End July – Early October Planned shutdowns
October 8, 2001 – 6 weeks- Now completed: beam back on
July 1, 2002- Install more p-bar cooling
Franco Bedeschi – INFN-Pisa Riunione Gruppo1 – Roma, Dicembre 2001
Integrated Luminosity
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
6/1/01 7/1/01 8/1/01 9/1/01 10/1/01 11/1/01 12/1/01 Date
nb
-1
Delivered (nb-1)
On-tape
Tevatron
Luminosity profile Delivered until
October shutdown- 12 pb-1 delivered
- 5 pb-1 on-tape Much commissioning
work
Expectations:- 100-200 pb-1
delivered by July shutdown
- 400 pb-1 delivered by end of 2002
Franco Bedeschi – INFN-Pisa Riunione Gruppo1 – Roma, Dicembre 2001
Tevatron
Peak luminosity Close to 1031
- Expect better tuning/ transfer efficiencies
~2x1031 by January 2002
3-5x1031 by June 2002
Improvements:
- More p-bar cooling 5-8x1031
Summer/Fall 2002
- Recycler operational >1032 sometimes
in 2003
0
1
10
Date
Lu
min
osi
ty x
1030
Franco Bedeschi – INFN-Pisa Riunione Gruppo1 – Roma, Dicembre 2001
Tevatron issues Proton source:
Not a problem now. Must improve capacity to support also MiniBoone and Minos
October shutdown work:
- High rep. rate kicker installed
- More shielding
Main Injector: Works well October shutdown work:
- More corrections elements in transfer lines
Tevatron: Old but fine October shutdown work:
- Preventive maintenance
Recycler Ring: Still not commissioned October shutdown work:
- All magnets realigned and refurbished
- Correction elements installed
- Cooling improved
- MI shielding improved P-bar source:
Large transverse emittances affected transfer efficiency and beam-beam effects
- Need more cooling power (summer 2002 SHUTDOWN)
October shutdown work:- Improved vacuum
- Stack tail cooling improved
Franco Bedeschi – INFN-Pisa Riunione Gruppo1 – Roma, Dicembre 2001
Tevatron Luminositycomment
pb/bunch (E10)
protons/bunch (E10)
transfer eff.
peak lum. (E31)
period int. lum. (pb-1)
status quo 0.75 106 0.30 0.62 20
no fixes; faster shot setup; shorter stores
0.75 106 0.30 0.62 28
no fixes; faster shot setup; shorter stores; more study time
0.75 106 0.30 0.62 25
improve pbar xfer eff.; reduce pbar long. emit.; increase pbar ext. eff.
1.70 106 0.60 1.44 57
better lum. lifetime at L.B. (dampers) 1.70 106 0.60 1.44 71
increase proton intensity by 50% 1.70 160 0.60 2.17 100
increase pbar xfer eff.; reduce proton and pbar long. emit.; reduce pbar
trans. emit.; reduce shot setup time2.27 160 0.80 3.53 157
increase proton intensity by 40% 2.27 224 0.80 4.95 201
increase stacking rate and max. stacksize
3.02 224 0.80 6.60 264
reduce study time and optimize store length
3.02 224 0.80 6.60 329
design proton intensity 3.02 270 0.80 7.95 379
increased stacking rate 3.78 270 0.80 9.94 469
reduce shot setup; no studies 3.78 270 0.80 9.94 580
same as above but with luminosity only in +-40cm from IR
3.78 270 0.80 8.68 483
Period: 1/15 – 6/15
Variations on situation before Oct. shutdown
x2.5 p-bar
x1.5 proton
>x2 tranf. Eff.
Reduce emittances
Reasonable!
More uncertain
Need more cooling
After July shutdown
Franco Bedeschi – INFN-Pisa Riunione Gruppo1 – Roma, Dicembre 2001
CDF Massive amount of work during shutdown! Including miniplug installation Current status:
Silicon: major achievements (see later) COT: stable operation TOF: stable operation Calorimeters: stable operation (miniplugs still being tuned) Muon systems:
- Stable operations for CMU, CMX (excluding miniskirts)
- CMP commissioned but suffers for high losses being understood
- Commissioning of forward muons is on-going Trigger:
- L1: stable operation
- L2: major achievements (see later)
- L3: stable operation with more nodes
Franco Bedeschi – INFN-Pisa Riunione Gruppo1 – Roma, Dicembre 2001
CDF: Silicon Major improvement on silicon systems after October
shutdown: SVX II:
- Ladders: 310 perfect + 32 usable/360 = 95%
- Tracking wedges (4/5): 68/72 = 94.4% (usable by SVT)
ISL:
- ~2/3 of detector is cooled
- 94% of cooled ladders are working
- Major success opening two blockages with laser surgery!!! Will open the whole detector by summer during short accesses
L00:
- 47.5/48 functioning ladders
Silicon aligned to beamline to remove bias in SVT triggers
Franco Bedeschi – INFN-Pisa Riunione Gruppo1 – Roma, Dicembre 2001
CDF: fixing ISL
Current status: L7 is all cooled – 50% of ISL
- Power on inner ladders triggers safety protection, due to layer 6 warm up
- Reworking interlocks to allow operation
1/3 of L6 is cooled Plan is to have all ISL cooled
before summer
Beamline
L7
L7
L6
L6
Module 2 readout ladders=
Ladder cooled and powered
Ladder cooled but not powered
Ladder not cooled
Franco Bedeschi – INFN-Pisa Riunione Gruppo1 – Roma, Dicembre 2001
elbows
~1,5 metersInlet/outletmanifolds
CDF: fixing ISL
Must reach blocked elbow through inlet manifolds
Franco Bedeschi – INFN-Pisa Riunione Gruppo1 – Roma, Dicembre 2001
CDF: fixing ISL
Actual access is from COT face
Plan is now to fix ISL in a series of short 3-4 day accesses
Franco Bedeschi – INFN-Pisa Riunione Gruppo1 – Roma, Dicembre 2001
CDF: Trigger
All elements for a physics trigger table in hand
Working on a table for first 6 months of 2002 data taking Done by early January
Lot of L2 problems fixed:- Now cutting on jets and SVT
- Running with multiple Alpha
- L2 electrons are close
Current trigger more than adequate to deal with luminosity expected in first half of 2002
Franco Bedeschi – INFN-Pisa Riunione Gruppo1 – Roma, Dicembre 2001
CDF: SVT
Online D resolution
SVT fully functional Uses tracks from XFT Online fit of primary V. Beam tilt aligned Cutting at L2 Still missing
- Internal SVX alignment
L2 cut on SVT
Franco Bedeschi – INFN-Pisa Riunione Gruppo1 – Roma, Dicembre 2001
CDF: SVT
SVT track pair invariant mass show clear evidence of strange and charm after decay length cut
Peaks can be used to monitor SVT
These plots available at L3
Franco Bedeschi – INFN-Pisa Riunione Gruppo1 – Roma, Dicembre 2001
CDF: Particle ID
Preliminary TOF results
K
p
Preliminary dE/dx
Measurements in COT
pt GeV/c
Franco Bedeschi – INFN-Pisa Riunione Gruppo1 – Roma, Dicembre 2001
CDF: Data
Currently ~5 pb-1 on-tape Data Handling:
Over 80 Million events recorded on tape and processed by reconstruction farm
~ 50 Tbyte of data stored in tape library
Several secondary data sets useful for physics being stripped: J/, W, Z, photons, jets, …
Franco Bedeschi – INFN-Pisa Riunione Gruppo1 – Roma, Dicembre 2001
W and Z’s
From 3.65 pb-1
Central Muons
ET >12 GeV
ET >20 GeV
298 W
events
Franco Bedeschi – INFN-Pisa Riunione Gruppo1 – Roma, Dicembre 2001
CDF: J/
Clear J/signal CMU or CMX
- ~ 17,000 ’s
= 26 MeV/c2
First Run II B peak !!!!
(J/) ~ 9 nb
% from B ~ 20%
Franco Bedeschi – INFN-Pisa Riunione Gruppo1 – Roma, Dicembre 2001
CDF Physics by Summer 2002
Expectation ~ 100-200 pb-1 by Summer 2002 Incremental improvements
and feasibility studies for top, EWK and QCD
Xs mixing parameter should be well within reach
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
0 100 200 300 400 500
5 xs reachYellow Book 2000
Luminosity
No L00
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
0 100 200 300 400 500
5 xs reachBTB PAC proposal
Luminosity
No L00
Ds only
Franco Bedeschi – INFN-Pisa Riunione Gruppo1 – Roma, Dicembre 2001
CDF Physics by end of 2002
Expectation ~ 400 pb-1 by end of 2002 sin(2) with good
accuracy Sufficient statistics to
update our previous top and W/Z measurements
Hints for new phenomena?!
End 2002
Franco Bedeschi – INFN-Pisa Riunione Gruppo1 – Roma, Dicembre 2001
Current statusSummary
Tevatron back to pre-shutdown luminosity, but still ~6 month late on expected luminosity profile
The CDF detector is almost out of the commissioning phase and is taking data of good quality The silicon systems are mostly fixed L2 trigger is greatly improved and adequate to expected
luminosity, in particular SVT works beautifully
We have a good chance of collecting 100-200 pb-1 by Summer 2002 and possibly present first results on xs and (maybe) sin(2) on a similar time scale.
Franco Bedeschi – INFN-Pisa Riunione Gruppo1 – Roma, Dicembre 2001
Future upgrades
Fermilab is pursuing the goal of accumulating 15 fb-1 by FY 2008
- Increase the number of protons on the antiproton target
- Better collection efficiency of antiprotons
- Better cooling of the antiprotons
- Better antiproton transfer efficiency
200 page TDR available: http://cosmo.fnal.gov/run2b/Documents/TDR/
tdr.pdf
Peak Luminosity
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
FY01 FY02 FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08
x10
^30
Integrated luminosity
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
FY01 FY02 FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08
fb^
-1 Total
per year
Franco Bedeschi – INFN-Pisa Riunione Gruppo1 – Roma, Dicembre 2001
Future upgrades CDF needs to be upgraded to match this laboratory plan
Run IIA: Lmax ~ 2x1032 and total luminosity 2 fb-1
Run IIB: L max ~ 5x1032 and total luminosity 15 fb-1
CDF guidelines: Implement minimum set of upgrades needed to preserve the current functionality at high luminosity Upgrades will be installed in a 6-7 month period at beginning of 2005
Major project deadlines: October 2001: Run IIB upgrade TDR distributed November 2001: upgrades discussed with PAC December 2001: upgrades reviewed by Technical Committee April 2002: PAC meeting After PAC: DOE baseline review
- Need MOU’s before this meeting
Franco Bedeschi – INFN-Pisa Riunione Gruppo1 – Roma, Dicembre 2001
Run IIb Run IIB TDR completed – Included are:
SVX IIB: new silicon tracker ($ 11.2 M) Scintillator based preshower ($ 0.76 M) Replacement of CSX ($ 0.17 M) EM calorimeter timing ($ 0.40 M) Event builder/L3 trigger upgrade ($ 0.5 M) Track trigger upgrade ($ 0.62 M) Other trigger/DAQ upgrades (???)
Need access to the detector - Schedule constrained by 2005 shutdown date
Do NOT need access to detector so can be on a longer timescale
Total with 30-50% contingency $ 13.7 M
TDR available at http://ncdf12.fnal.gov/PAC/pac_Nov_01.html
Franco Bedeschi – INFN-Pisa Riunione Gruppo1 – Roma, Dicembre 2001
Run IIB PAC review November 2, 2001
Funding available from DOE 2002-2005 is $ 9.1 M Recommendations:
- http://www-cdf.fnal.gov/upgrades/run2b/PAC_Nov01/CDF+D0letterNov01.htm
- Should focus on upgrades that are critical for the Higgs search
- Simplify the silicon detectors
- Concentrate mostly on silicon
- Assign 40% contingency to all silicon items
- Critical startup work for silicon detector approved: SVX4 production Silicon sensor prototypes Hybrid/custom cable production Stave mechanical/electrical prototype
Franco Bedeschi – INFN-Pisa Riunione Gruppo1 – Roma, Dicembre 2001
Run IIB CDF acknowledges the limitations in funding, but considers
the proposed limitations in scope hard to accept since: They ignore other major parts of our physics program:
- Supersymmetry, technicolor, extra dimensions and other exotic physics seaches
- B physics beyond the run IIa
Given the current uncertainties on the final integrated luminosity, improvements of the detector beyond the silicon increase our probability of major discoveries.
Need good foreign support to expand the upgrade beyond the silicon detector replacement. Great time to join CDF! Japan ~ $ 2.5 M for
- silicon sensors
- preshower PMT’s
Franco Bedeschi – INFN-Pisa Riunione Gruppo1 – Roma, Dicembre 2001
Run IIB Lab Technical review December 4, 2001
Reduced list of requests to the Lab to fit in the budget guideline- Silicon replacement (*)
- Preshower (*)
- Event builder upgrade These items have received the full support of the review committee
Some upgrades are naturally dealt with as maintenance- L3 computers
- CSX replacement (*)
CDF still supports the need for the remaining upgrades and is actively looking for funding out of the Laboratory:
- University grants, NFS grants, foreign funds Upgrades in this category are:
- CEM timing (*)
- L1 track trigger upgrades
- Other Trigger/DAQ upgrades
(*) indicates interest from some Italian group
http://ncdf12.fnal.gov/trc/Trc_Dec_01.htm
Franco Bedeschi – INFN-Pisa Riunione Gruppo1 – Roma, Dicembre 2001
Run IIB The Italian interests and activities for run IIB are still in the process of
coming together Clear interest for silicon, preshower, CEM timing and CSX Growing interest to some trigger upgrades in the future
No urgency for funding in 2002 except for our contribution to SVX4 chip production silicon Power Supply R&D Preradiator R&D SJ on CSX scintillator
A funding profile for 2002-2004 should be defined subject to further verification based on the evolution of the interest of Italian physicists and groups, and of the review and funding process in the USA
More details on individual projects follow
Franco Bedeschi – INFN-Pisa Riunione Gruppo1 – Roma, Dicembre 2001
Run IIB Silicon Physics: B, Higgs/Exotic searches, QCD, ….. Status of approval:
PAC/Lab director recommend to start R&D for all critical elements SVX4 chip development and production
- Cost: 30 kEuro (R&D) {funded} + 100 kEuro (1/3 of chip production)
- Funding year: 2002
- Foreign Institutions on sub-project: LBL, FNAL
- Italian Institutions on sub-project: Padova
- Physicists on sub-project: Bacchetta, Neviani, Centro
Power supplies development and production- Cost: 20 kEuro (R&D) + 150 kEuro (1/3 of production)
- Funding year: 20 kEuro in 2002, remaining in 2003-2004
- Foreign Institutions on sub-project: FNAL
- Italian Institutions on sub-project: Padova
- Physicists on project: Bacchetta, Bisello, technical personnel
Franco Bedeschi – INFN-Pisa Riunione Gruppo1 – Roma, Dicembre 2001
Run IIB Silicon SVT modifications:
- Cost: 100 kEuro (12 merger boards)
- Funding year: 2003-2004
- Foreign Institutions on sub-project: Chicago
- Italian Institutions on sub-project: Trieste, Pisa
- Physicists on sub-project: Ristori, Belforte, Zanetti at al.
Franco Bedeschi – INFN-Pisa Riunione Gruppo1 – Roma, Dicembre 2001
Other run2b projects: Pre-shower
Pre-shower used in > 100 Run I analysis papers
Current implementation with wire chamber cannot stand the rate of run IIB Need faster scintillator based
implementation
Pre-shower located after magnet coil in front of central EM calorimeter
Franco Bedeschi – INFN-Pisa Riunione Gruppo1 – Roma, Dicembre 2001
Other run2b projects: Pre-shower
Motivations: Electron ID
- Allows data driven bck determination
separation (statistical only)- Above 35 GeV cannot
separate from in shower max chamber
- Use pulse hight from single and double in pre-shower
Improve e//jet energy measurement- Correct for energy lost in
coil
High pt
electrons
Low pt
electrons
e
e
Franco Bedeschi – INFN-Pisa Riunione Gruppo1 – Roma, Dicembre 2001
Other Run IIB projects
New preshower Physics: Higgs (jet resolution), separation, electron ID
Status of approval (December 2001):- Endorsed by technical review committee. Expect approval at April
PAC
R&D, PMT Power supplies, fibers, installation May have a more significant part on detector construction
- Cost: 20 kEuro (R&D) + 130 kEuro production
- Funding year: 2002 (R&D), 2003-2004 production
- Foreign Institutions: Argonne, Tsukuba, Michigan State
- Italian Institutions on project: Pisa (with members from Siena), LNF
- Physicists on project: Lami et al.
Franco Bedeschi – INFN-Pisa Riunione Gruppo1 – Roma, Dicembre 2001
CEM timing
Motivation: Reduce cosmic ray
background Critical for SUSY
searches which rely on photons
Our eeET had 2 EM object missing timing information!
SM Background estimate of 10-6
Franco Bedeschi – INFN-Pisa Riunione Gruppo1 – Roma, Dicembre 2001
CEM timing Examples:
EWK physics: WZ production SUSY searches: N2 G
~~
Franco Bedeschi – INFN-Pisa Riunione Gruppo1 – Roma, Dicembre 2001
Other Run IIB projects
EM Calorimeter timing Physics: photon purity (SUSY), long lived particles
decaying to (SUSY) Status of approval:
- Approval not requested until better understanding of CEM PMT base modification impact is reached.
Discriminator boards (LNF design – same as Run IIA)- Cost:
150 kEuro
- Funding year: 2003-2004
- Foreign Institutions: Texas A&M, Chicago
- Italian Institutions: LNF
- Physicists on project: Cordelli at al.
Franco Bedeschi – INFN-Pisa Riunione Gruppo1 – Roma, Dicembre 2001
Other Run IIB projects CMX Scintillator Counters
Physics: all muon related signatures Status of approval:
- Lab approval not required. Will be treated as a detector maintenance project. CDF will decide based on the understanding of the counter performance and their degradation. However:
Delaying too much may compromise possibility of replacement during the 2005 shutdown. Building now is an insurance toward likely future degradation.
Counter fabrication/installation and commissioning- Cost:
85 kEuro (scintillator/fabrication – 50% of all counters) + 75 kEuro (installation and refurbishing of current system)
- Funding year: 2002 ? (85 kEuro), 2003-2004 (75 kEuro)
- Foreign Institutions: JINR-Dubna
- Italian Institutions: Udine (with physicists from Pavia, Trieste, Roma), Pisa
- Physicists on project: Pauletta, Menzione et al.
Franco Bedeschi – INFN-Pisa Riunione Gruppo1 – Roma, Dicembre 2001
Run IIB Richieste alla commissione:
2002: 140 KEuro + 85 KEuro S.J. per CSX 2003-2004: approvazione di massima della congruita’ del piano
finanziario- Tale piano costituirebbe la base per la scrittura delle MOU sul Run IIB
- Tale piano andra’ rivisto in caso di crescita della collaborazione italiana
Project Gia'approvati 2002 2003-2004 Totale Totale USDSilicon 30,000 € € 120,000 € 250,000 € 400,000 $353,000
Preradiator € 20,000 € 130,000 € 150,000 $132,375Stereo XFT-Track trigger € 0 $0
EM Timing € 150,000 € 150,000 $132,375CSX € 85,000 € 75,000 € 160,000 $141,200
Event builder € 0 $0Altro € 0 $0Total 30,000 € € 225,000 € 605,000 € 860,000 $758,950
Franco Bedeschi – INFN-Pisa Riunione Gruppo1 – Roma, Dicembre 2001
Run IIB Confronto con gli altri contributi internazionali
Il contributo italiano appare modesto- Sia considerando che costituiamo il 13.5% della collaborazione
- Sia confrontato con quello del Giappone (6.1% della collaborazione)
Project Cost US Japan ItalySilicon $11,289,501 $8,666,501 $2,270,000 $353,000
Preradiator $757,009 $343,769 $280,000 $133,240Stereo XFT-Track trigger $623,000 $623,000
EM Timing $399,000 $266,000 $133,000CSX $170,000 $28,000 $142,000
Event builder $538,200 $538,200Total red $12,584,710 $9,548,470 $2,550,000 $486,240
Total $13,776,710 $10,465,470 $2,550,000 $761,240
Franco Bedeschi – INFN-Pisa Riunione Gruppo1 – Roma, Dicembre 2001
Conclusioni Run IIB Fermilab sta iniziando un impegno serio per aumentare quanto possibile la
luminosita’ del Tevatron Gli esperimenti CDF e D0 devono di conseguenza modificare i propri
apparati per potere sopportare la maggiore luminosita’ sia instantanea che integrata previste dal 2005 in poi Tale necessita’ e’ stata riconosciuta sia da un comitato interno a CDF, che dal PAC e
da un ulteriore comitato tecnico esterno. Su alcuni degli upgrades proposti si sta concentrando l’interesse di diversi
gruppi italiani La presente proposta che avanziamo alla CSN1 rappresenta un quadro di
massima del prevedibile finanziamento pluriennale. Nel prossimo futuro verranno meglio definite le forze impegnate e gli impegni da assumere.